Who is primarily responsible for packaging and labeling hazardous materials for transport?

The shipper is primarily responsible for packaging and labeling hazardous materials for transport because they are the entity that sends the hazardous materials from one location to another. This responsibility includes ensuring that the materials are properly identified, compliant with regulations, and securely packaged to prevent leaks or exposure during transit.

The shipper must follow the regulations set forth by the Department of Transportation (DOT) and other relevant agencies, which dictate how hazardous materials must be marked, labeled, filled, and handled. By following these regulations, the shipper plays a critical role in maintaining safety throughout the transportation process. Proper labeling and packaging serve to notify the carrier and others involved about the nature of the materials, enabling them to take appropriate precautions while handling the shipment.

In contrast, while the driver, receiver, and carrier have roles in the transportation process, they do not hold the primary responsibility for the initial packaging and labeling of hazardous materials. The driver is responsible for the safe transportation of the materials after they have been properly prepared, the receiver ensures that the shipment is received correctly, and the carrier facilitates the transport but relies on the shipper to ensure that the packaging and labeling meet all regulatory requirements.