What is the primary purpose of waste characterization in HAZMAT management?

The primary purpose of waste characterization in HAZMAT management is to identify the properties of hazardous waste to determine the appropriate disposal methods. Proper characterization involves analyzing physical and chemical properties, as well as toxicological characteristics of the waste. This process is crucial because it enables facility operators and environmental regulators to ensure that hazardous materials are managed according to the applicable legal requirements and safety standards. By understanding the specific properties of the waste, management can select the safest and most environmentally sound methods for treatment, storage, and disposal. This step is essential in ensuring public health and environmental protection.