What does the term “hazard communication” refer to?

The term “hazard communication” primarily refers to the process of informing employees about the dangers associated with chemicals they might encounter in the workplace. This includes providing information through labeling, safety data sheets (SDS), and employee training. The focus is on ensuring that workers understand the risks posed by hazardous materials so that they can take appropriate precautions to protect their health and safety.

Effective hazard communication is an integral part of occupational safety, as it empowers employees with the knowledge to recognize and react to chemical hazards, thus reducing the risk of accidents and exposure. This practice is often mandated by regulations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards.

In contrast, the other options do not encompass the full scope of hazard communication. While labeling and safety data sheets are essential components, hazard communication broadly covers all aspects of risk awareness and training related to hazardous materials, making the selected answer the most comprehensive and accurate definition of the term.