What does "decontamination" mean in the context of hazardous materials?

In the context of hazardous materials, "decontamination" refers to the process of cleaning hazardous materials from people or equipment. This critical procedure is essential to ensure safety and prevent further exposure to dangerous substances. Decontamination usually involves removing or neutralizing hazardous contaminants to prevent injuries or illnesses and to secure the environment.

The process can be performed using various methods, including washing skin, using special solutions to neutralize chemical agents, or employing specific techniques for cleaning equipment that may have been exposed to harmful materials. This ensures that both individuals and tools are safe to use and free from any hazardous substances.

The other options, while related to hazardous materials in various ways, do not accurately define decontamination. Mixing hazardous materials with safe substances does not eliminate the hazards and could create new dangers. Proper storage of materials is also important but focuses on risk prevention rather than removing contaminants. Identifying hazardous substances is crucial for understanding risks but is distinct from the actual cleaning and removal process that defines decontamination.